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the density

  • 1 filum

    fīlum, i. n. (also filus, i, m., acc. to Arn. 1, 36 dub., plur. heterocl., fili, Luc. 6, 460) [for figlum, v. figo], a thread of any thing woven (of linen or woolen cloth, a cobweb, etc.).
    I.
    Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Enn. ap. Non. 116, 6 (Ann. v. 259 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 6, 30; Ov. A. A. 3, 445; id. M. 4, 36; Mart. 6, 3, 5; Cels. 7, 16:

    lumen candelae cujus tempero filum,

    wick, Juv. 3, 287:

    tenuia aranei,

    a web, Lucr. 3, 383:

    tineae,

    Ov. M. 15, 372.— Poet., of the thread of life spun by the Fates:

    sororum fila trium,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 16; Verg. A. 10, 815; Ov. M. 2, 654; id. Tr. 5, 10, 45; Sil. 4, 28; Mart. 10, 5, 10 al.— Prov.: pendere filo (tenui), to hang by a thread, for to be in great danger: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4, § 18 (Ann. v. 153 ed. Vahl.):

    omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 35; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., the fillet of wool wound round the upper part of the flamen's cap, similar to the stemma of the Greeks; hence, in gen., a priest's fillet: APICVLVM, filum, quo flamines velatum apicem gerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.:

    legatus capite velato filo (lanae velamen est), Audi, Juppiter, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6:

    filo velatus,

    Tib. 1, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of any thing slender and drawn out like a thread, a string, cord, filament, fibre:

    tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae,

    the strings, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 60; so,

    lyrae,

    id. M. 5, 118:

    sonantia,

    id. ib. 10, 89:

    croci,

    i. e. the stamen, id. F. 1, 342:

    foliorum exilitas usque in fila attenuata,

    Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30; 11, 15, 15, § 39. —
    2.
    Plur., shreds, slices, remnants:

    fila sectivi porri,

    Juv. 14, 133:

    porris fila resecta suis,

    Mart. 11, 52:

    fila Tarentini graviter redolentia porri edisti,

    id. 13, 18.—
    3.
    I. q. crassitudo, the density, compactness, compact shape, or, in gen., contour, form, shape of an object:

    forma quoque hinc solis debet filumque videri,

    Lucr. 5, 571, v. Lachm. ad h. 1.; cf. id. 5, 581; 2, 341; 4, 88:

    mulieris,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15:

    corporis,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 4 Müll.; Gell. 1, 9, 2; Amm. 14, 11, 28:

    forma atque filo virginali,

    id. 14, 4, 2:

    ingeniosus est et bono filo,

    Petr. 46.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. the preced. no.), of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style (class.):

    ego hospiti veteri et amico munusculum mittere (volui) levidense, crasso filo, cujusmodi ipsius solent esse munera,

    i. e. of coarse texture, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; cf.:

    argumentandi tenue filum,

    id. Or. 36, 124:

    tenui deducta poëmata filo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225; cf.:

    gracili connectere carmina filo, Col. poët. 10, 227: paulo uberiore filo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93:

    orationis,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 103:

    aliud quoddam filum orationis tuae (= oratio uberior),

    id. Lael. 7, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > filum

  • 2 frequentia

    frĕquentĭa, ae, f. [frequens, II.], an assembling in great numbers, a numerous attendance, concourse; and more freq. concr., a numerous assembly, multitude, crowd, throng (class.; a favorite expression of Cicero).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    testis est hujusce Q. Mucii janua et vestibulum, quod maxima cottidie frequentia civium ac summorum hominum splendore celebratur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 45 fin.:

    quotidiana amicorum assiduitas et frequentia,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 3:

    summa hominum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; so,

    hominum,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    negotiatorum,

    Sall. J. 47, 2:

    auditorum,

    Quint. 10, 7, 16:

    scholarum,

    id. 1, 2, 1:

    vulgi,

    Nep. Att. 22:

    epistolarum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 1:

    magna sepulcrorum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 65:

    geniculorum,

    Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113:

    caeli,

    i. e. the density of the air, Vitr. 9, 9:

    Thucydides ita creber est rerum frequentiā, ut verborum prope numerum sententiarum numero consequatur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56:

    communium,

    id. Part. Or. 12, 41.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    domum reduci e campo cum maxima frequentia ac multitudine,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:

    frequentia et plausus,

    id. Att. 4, 1, 5:

    non usitata frequentia stipati sumus,

    id. Mil. 1, 1:

    efferri magna frequentia,

    id. Fl. 17, 41:

    solidam et robustam et assiduam frequentiam praebere,

    id. Planc. 8 fin.:

    frequentiam atque officium suum alicui praestare,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 50, 3:

    qua ex frequentia (preceded by magna multitudo),

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frequentia

  • 3 raresco

    rāresco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [rarus], to grow thin, lose its density, to become rare, be rarefied ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fulgit item cum rarescunt quoque nubila caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 214; cf. id. 6, 513; Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:

    umor aquai ab aestu,

    Lucr. 6, 875; cf.:

    rarescit terra calore,

    becomes loose, id. 6, 841:

    corpus,

    id. 4, 865; 892:

    resolutaque tellus In liquidas rarescit aquas,

    Ov. M. 15, 246:

    quadrupedibus senectute lanae rarescunt,

    Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    rarescunt alta colonis Maenala,

    i. e. become empty, depopulated, Stat. Th. 4, 284; cf.:

    moenia densae Romae,

    id. S. 4, 4, 14: rarescit multo laxatus vulnere miles, the ranks grow thin, Sil. 17, 423; 5, 382; and:

    rarescunt cuspide pugnae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 617:

    umbrae rarescentes,

    Stat. Th. 1, 343; 11, 74: ubi angusti rarescent claustra Pelori, i. e. shall open themselves, grow wider, i. q. laxabuntur, patebunt, * Verg. A. 3, 411; so,

    colles paulatim rarescunt,

    Tac. G. 30.—
    III.
    Trop.:

    sonitus rarescit,

    becomes feeble, diminishes, dies away, Prop. 3, 15 (4, 14), 35:

    quod justitia rarescit, iniquitas increbrescit,

    Tert. Apol. 20:

    ita justitia rarescet, ita impietas et avaritia crebrescent,

    Lact. 7, 15, 8:

    Ibis efficit, ut rarescant mortiferae pestes absumptae,

    become rare, Amm. 22, 15, 25; 26, 3, 1. (In Ov. M. 15, 246, the read. varies between rarescit and rorescit.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > raresco

См. также в других словарях:

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